Nekrasov. Poem Review Essay Example

Nekrasov. Sonnet Review Paper Exposition on Nekrasov. Sonnet Strategy not only a social marvel that dependent or dependent on a give or take. nineteenth strategy underway of artists and journalists. it is likewise a type of social cognizance, and one of the fundamental structures (alongside science, law, craftsmanship, religion, and so forth.), epitomized in the well known works of writing. The requirement for it in the way that without it, society couldn't open up and see the chance of new types of his life. No discussion about the advancement of the way of life of social standards would not be conceivable. nineteenth This was consistent dominant part of the works of art of Russian writing. For instance, the way to freedom from dictatorship and absolutism from the subjugation of serfdom, oppression against workers that is the way to the standards of the Russian culture of the nineteenth century. Without the improvement of certain political thoughts no social advancement would be incomprehensible. The entire range of political thoughts and pro jects required to consistently shows up in the arrangement of political cognizance of any considerate society. Without them, none of what common society doesn't bode well to state currently discuss scoops of dairy cattle, of the group, that is, in the most scornful articulations merited. The intellectual elite is only liable for the turn of events and execution of life in the most significant thoughts of his time. Thus, incidentally, and we acted Decembrists, Populists various ages, normal people, the Democrats and the Socialists (here for instance, see. Here) until the ordinary progressives throughout defeating the various figments of juvenile types of political awareness. Henceforth the glaring logical inconsistencies (Lenin on Tolstoy) in the scholarly examinations of our works of art, Nekrasov, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, and so on .: from one perspective for unique genuine image of the public activity of indecencies, the other the weakness in comprehension and defeating functional. Ab ove gullible idealistic admonishing no one raised. This is reasonable: the political cognizance (counting the possibility of ​​social equity) have been unconstrained as opposed to a cognizant structure (for instance as it has become a social marvel in Europe). Something else the experience of conquering hallucinations definitely establishes the political culture of contemporary savvy people. This experience is consistently gathered. It isn't such a great amount of political as social marvel. A man without political cognizance (specifically, has not perused Nekrasov) advantageous, yet rather, the most disgusting being solution for a wide range of control with the assistance of appraisals, surveys, overviews, and so on demonstrations of teaching of open awareness. Heres the arrangement, assuming quickly.

From what you know about action potentials describe feasible Essay

From what you think about activity possibilities depict doable components whereby sedatives may forestall torment - Essay Example In addition, its pharmacological impact is confirm by typical laryngeal-pharyngeal reflexes and extraordinary absense of pain. To this end, the drug’s main issue of activity in the Central Nervous System is the thalamo-neocortical projection zone. Thusly, the ketamine discriminately brings down the neuronal activity in specific pieces of the cortex. This is activity is progressively clear in the thalamus and affiliation regions. Simultaneously, it invigorates the specific territories in the limbic framework and nerve center (Reiss, Evans, and Broyles 2002). This at last outcomes to utilitarian disruption of unprescribed pathways in the thalamic and midbrain district. Ketalar similarly brings down the drive transmission inside the average medullary arrangement in the reticular. This region is basic in transmitting the passionate full of feeling parts on noiception the higher mind regions from the spinal string. What's more, the pain relieving impacts of ketamine are credited to its control of the sedative receptors in the spinal rope and mind. The cooperation with the N-Methyl-d-aspartate now and again intervenes the pain relieving and sedative activity of ketamine (Rosdahl and Kowalski 2008). Also, Ketamine’s pain relieving impact on the spinal rope is because of the anticipation of neuronal activity on the dorsal horn wide range dynamic. Obviously, the idea that CNS sodium barricade channels are the instrument by which ketamine results to sedation, has been logically dispersed. Sedation Related Drugs. (n.d.).hirnforschung.kyb.mpg.de. Recovered January 24, 2013, from

Spouses of Gay Men and Lesbians May Be the Last to Know

Spouses of Gay Men and Lesbians May Be the Last to Know Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems Print Same Sex Infidelity Why Spouses of Gay Men and Lesbians May Be the Last to Know By Sheri Stritof Sheri Stritof has written about marriage and relationships for 20 years. Shes the co-author of The Everything Great Marriage Book. Learn about our editorial policy Sheri Stritof Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Carly Snyder, MD on January 28, 2020 facebook twitter linkedin Carly Snyder, MD is a reproductive and perinatal psychiatrist who combines traditional psychiatry with integrative medicine-based treatments.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Carly Snyder, MD Updated on February 05, 2020 Martin Diebel / Getty Images More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse Straight spouses of gay or bisexual partners are sometimes the last to know about their mates sexual orientation. These partners can be successful at hiding (or denying) their sexual orientation for many years. Sometimes infidelity is part of this pattern of secrecy or denial. How Can You Know If Your Spouse Is Gay or Bisexual? Realistically, unless your mate admits their sexual orientation to you directly, you may not know for sure. So-called signs of gayness, such as the way a person dresses, talks, walks, or looks, are not at all an indication of sexual orientation. Neither are behaviors such as a preference for anal sex (or other sexual practices), erectile dysfunction, watching porn, homophobic behavior, being evasive or secretive, or hanging out with friends of the same sex. All of these can occur in people who are straight. If You Are Worried No matter what has led you to wonder whether the partner you thought was straight might actually be gay (infidelity is just one concern), take a careful approach. Avoid Jumping to Conclusions Dont assume your spouse is gay if they dont want to have sex with you. There could be many other reasons for a lack of sexual desire.?? Honest Communication Is the Best Approach Talk with your partner and express your concerns and fears. If your mate wont talk with you about infidelity, a low libido, or other issues in your marriage, seek couples counseling.?? Deciding to Leave a Relationship Regardless of your spouses sexual orientation, if many of these statements describe your marriage, you have some difficult choices to make. You may have lost the ability to trust your spouse. And your spouse may not be invested in continuing with the partnership. Some red flags: Your spouse wont see a counselor with you.You both seem to be picking at one another, causing frequent arguments.The negativity in your marriage has increased.??You are both keeping score about who did what when.You cant see anything but your spouses shortcomings and ways you want them to change.Your sex life with one another has ceased to exist.You walk on eggshells around your spouse to avoid conflict.You have stopped having dates or time alone together.You feel trapped, crippled, or stifled.You feel disconnected from one another.??The trust in your marriage has deteriorated to the point where you are considering spying on your spouse (or you already have). If you cant see any light at the end of the tunnel, it may be time to follow a new path. It is probably one of the hardest decisions you will ever have to make. A counselor can help you navigate your way through this difficult process. How a Straight Partner Can Cope With a Gay Spouse

Using the Spanish Verb Pedir

The verb pedir is used to refer to the making of requests and is typically translated as to ask for or to request. It should not be confused with preguntar, which usually means to ask a question. Translating Pedir Keep in mind that if using pedir to mean to ask for, you shouldnt translate the for separately, as its meaning is already included in the verb. If youre a beginner at learning Spanish, it may help you to think of pedir as meaning to request, because the sentence structure you use with that English translation may more closely mimic the Spanish sentence structure. For example: Mis hijas me pidieron que les escribiera un libro. Both  My daughters asked me to write a book for them, and  My daughters requested that I write them a book are good translations. The two English sentences have the same meaning, but the second one is worded more similarly to the Spanish. Here are some examples of pedir in action: El gobierno pidià ³ la ayuda para los damnificados por el huracà ¡n. (The government asked for help for the hurricane victims.) ¿Es malo si mi enamorada me pide dinero para resolver sus problemas? (Is it bad if my sweetheart is asking me for money in order to solve her problems?)No pidas eso. (Dont ask for that.)No pido el dinero para mà ­. (Im not asking for the money for myself.)Pidieron un coche y salieron de prisa. (They asked for a car and left in a hurry.) ¿Quà © pides para tu cumpleaà ±os? (What are you asking for for your birthday?) Note that pedir que is followed by a verb in the subjunctive mood: Te pido que me escuches. (Im asking you to listen to me.)Pediremos que se reconozca el resultado de la eleccià ³n. (We will ask that the outcome of the election be recognized.)Nunca he pedido que me manden estos libros. (I have never asked them to send me these books.) Although to request or to ask for nearly always works as a translation, in some contexts it is sometimes better translated with a different verb. For example, pedir  can sometimes have a stronger meaning than ask: Un tercio de los votantes pidieron un cambio radical. (A third of the voters called for a radical change.)Mi jefe con rabia pudo haber borrado los archivos. (My boss angrily demanded to have the files be erased.) Pedir can also be used to refer to the ordering of merchandise or services: Me pongo muy triste cuando quiero pedir pizza y no tengo dinero. (I get very sad when I want to order pizza and I dont have any money.)Lo pidieron tarde por internet y no llegà ³ a tiempo. (They ordered it late online and it didnt arrive on time.) Phrases Using Pedir Here are some common phrases using pedir: pedir un deseo: to make a wish.  ¿Quà © pasa con las monedas que tiramos en las fuentes cuando pedimos un deseo? (What happens with the coins we throw in fountains when we make a wish?pedir la mano de:  to ask for someones hand in marriage. Le pedà ­ la mano de mi esposa en la estacià ³n del tren. (I asked for my wifes hand in marriage at the train station.)pedir justicia:  to seek justice, to demand justice. Los manifestantes piden justicia para el hombre que murià ³. (The demonstrators are demanding justice for the man who died.)pedir la Luna:  to ask for the moon, to ask for something impossible. Nuestros clientes no piden la Luna. Simplemente quieren disfrutar de un servicio rà ¡pido. (Our customers arent asking for the moon. They simply want to enjoy quick service.)pedir perdà ³n:  To ask for forgiveness, to apologize. Me pide perdà ³n por haberme hecho tanto daà ±o. (She apologized for having caused me so much harm.)pedir permiso:  to ask for permission. Nun ca le hemos pedido permiso a nadie. (We have never asked for permission from anybody.) Conjugation of Pedir Keep in mind that pedir is conjugated irregularly, following the pattern of vestir. When the -e- of the stem is stressed, it becomes an -i-. For example, here is the conjugation of the present-tense indicative mood: yo pido (I request), tà º pides (you request), usted/à ©l/ella pide (you/he/she request), nosotros/as pedimos (we request), vosotros/as pedà ­s (you request), ustedes/ellos/ellas piden (you/they request).

An Introduction to Iambic Pentameter

When we speak of the meter of a poem, we are referring to its overall rhythm, or, more specifically, the syllables and words used to create that rhythm. One of the most interesting in literature is iambic pentameter, which  Shakespeare nearly always used when writing in verse. Most of his plays were also written in iambic pentameter, except for lower-class characters, who speak in prose. Iamb What Iamb In order to understand iambic pentameter, we must first understand what an iamb is. Simply, put an iamb (or iambus) is a unit of stressed and unstressed syllables that are used in a line of poetry. Sometimes called an iambic foot, this unit can be a single word of two syllables or two words of one syllable each. For instance, the word airplane is one unit, with air as the stressed syllable and plane as the unstressed. Likewise, the phrase the dog is one unit, with the as the unstressed syllable and dog as the stressed.   Putting the Feet Together Iambic pentameter refers to the number of total syllables in a line of poetry—in this case, 10, composed of five pairs of alternating unstressed and stressed syllables. So the rhythm ends up sounding like this: ba-BUM / ba-BUM / ba-BUM / ba-BUM / ba-BUM Most of Shakespeare’s famous lines fit into this rhythm. For example: If mu- / -sic be / the food / of love, / play on(Twelfth Night) But, soft! / What light / through yon- / -der win- / -dow breaks?(Romeo and Juliet) Rhythmic Variations In his plays, Shakespeare didn’t always stick to ten syllables. He often played around with iambic meter  to give color and feeling to his character’s speeches. This is the key to understanding Shakespeares language. For instance, he sometimes added an extra unstressed beat at the end of a line to emphasize a characters mood. This variation is called a feminine ending, and  this famous question is the perfect example: To be, / or not / to be: / that is / the ques- / -tion(Hamlet) Inversion Shakespeare also reverses the order of the stresses in some iambi to help emphasize certain words or ideas. If you look closely at the fourth iambus in the quote from Hamlet above, you can see how he has placed an emphasis on the word â€Å"that† by inverting the stresses. Occasionally, Shakespeare will completely break the rules and place two stressed syllables in the same iambus, as the following quotation demonstrates: Now is / the win- / -ter of / our dis- / content(Richard III) In this example, the fourth iambus emphasizes that it is â€Å"our discontent,† and the first iambus emphasizes that we are feeling this â€Å"now.† Why Is Iambic Pentameter Important? Shakespeare will always feature prominently in any discussion of iambic pentameter because he used the form with great dexterity, especially in his sonnets, but he did not invent it. Rather, it is a standard literary convention that has been used by many writers before and after Shakespeare. Historians are not sure how the speeches were read aloud—whether delivered naturally or with an emphasis on the stressed words. This is unimportant. What really matters is that the study of iambic pentameter gives us a glimpse into the inner workings of Shakespeare’s writing process, and marks him as a master of rhythm to evoke specific emotions, from dramatic to humorous.

Bio Lab Free Essays

The reactions and Results of Using Enzyme Turnip Root Peroxidase Lab results from: Andrew Compton, Mickey. Results published 9/29/2012. TA: In this series of laboratory experiments, my lab partner and I were to conduct an experiment about the oxidation rate of the enzyme peroxidase in the presence of its substrate guiacol. We will write a custom essay sample on Bio Lab or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also we used other substrates, such as hydroxylamine an enzyme inhibitor, to observe the weather the reaction rate was slowed down, sped up, or stopped reactions all together. These results were recorded by taking the materials in a test tube, then inserting them into a spectrophotometer to record the oxidation (intensity of color change from clear to reddish-brown) over a course of two minutes to observe color change. After all of the experiments that we ran we could conclude the enzyme oxidation rate (mmoles/min) depending on the amount of each product that was used in a single cubit test tube. The following materials and Concepts were used to achieve oxidized/non-oxidized guaiacol: Boiled peroxidase (show the results of denatured enzymes/proteins when guaiacol is added) * Guaiacol (toxic substrate, common byproduct of cellular respiration) * Hydroxylamine (an extremely toxic carcinogen that is an enzyme inhibitor to peroxidase) * Peroxidase (enzyme from Turnip Root) * PH buffer of PH? * Spectrophotometer (record results of oxidation rate over two minutes. The main objective of this lab was to observe the activity of enzyme peroxidase in real time under different experimental conditions. To see how peroxidase reacts with its substrate guaiacol under different conditions. We measure the amount of substances per test tube and then combine all of them together. Each test tube contains a measured amount of any listed substances including H? O. Each measured amount of peroxidase along with its substrate guaiacol, and other listed substances will show how actively the enzyme oxidizes the substrate. To measure the amount of oxidized substrate (amount of Hydrogen and electrons removed from guaiacol). As the measured substances are quickly and properly added to the test tubes, the test tube is then quickly inserted into the spectrophotometer. Then the results of oxidized guaiacol was measured and recorded over a course of two minutes. This allows us to digitally use precise measurements on how intense the color oxidation has become. Peroxidase, a common enzyme within many forms of life, helps catalyze the detoxification reaction of H? O?. H? O? is a common toxic byproduct of cellular respiration. One such substrate of H? O? is guiacol, a compound that my partner and I used during this experiment. As a result of the guiacol being oxidized, a reddish-brown color is formed indicating oxidized guaiacol has been formed. However, if a substrate inhibitor such as hydroxylamine inhibits the guaiacol by competing for the activation site most likely preventing color change. Therefore, depending on the amount of peroxidase, hydroxylamine, and guaiacol in a cuvette, it will determine activity of guaiacol oxidation. Each experiment required a specific amount of substances within a cuvette. After each test tube is filled with all of the samples, the cuvette is immediately covered with perafilm and inserted in the spectrophotometer to be recorded for guaiacol oxidation rate over two minutes (A/min). Once the (A/min) was recorded, those results were then calculated to find the graph equation of reactions per minute. By finding the equation we took the change in 20 seconds multiplied by 3(seconds) in order to give us our results on graphs. Experiment one was to measure the oxidation depending on the concentration of peroxidase in five separate cuvettes. Also, it was to see what the effects of a concentrated amount of denatured enzymes (boiled enzyme) has on its substrate in a separate cuvette. The enzyme solutions were prepared as described on page 5 of the Lab Handout. Experiment two was to measure the effect of pH on peroxidase activity. Using buffers pH3, 5, 7, and 9 the same amount of water, enzymes, and substrate was added to each solution. The amount of each substance is given on page 6 of the lab handout. Experiment three was to measure the effect of substrate concentration instead of peroxidase concentration from experiment one. Four test tubes are to each have different concentrations of guaiacol to see how much oxidation occurs. The amount of each substrate is given in page 7 of the lab manual. The fourth experiment required the results of oxidation levels with the presence of hydroxylamine. It was to dd specific amounts of inhibitor hydroxylamine to two cuvettes in given amounts. Ex1 test tube| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| A/min| 0. 816| 0. 039| 1. 65| 0. 594| 0. 606| ?L Enzyme| 150| 0| 350| 50| 25| Experiment one shows that, as the enzyme concentration is increased, in A/Min. Meaning the more the enzyme the more oxidation that tends to occur. Ex 2 test tube| 6| 1| 7| 8| pH| 3| 5| 7| 9| A/min| 0. 093| 0. 816| 0. 672| 0. 0 21| Experiment two shows what rate of activity is shown with different levels of pH. The graph concludes that the neutral pH of 7 shows the optimal rate of A/min oxidation. Ex 3 Test tube| 1| 9| 10| 11| 12| A/min| 0. 816| 0. 729| 0. 516| 0. 315| 1. 551| substrate ? L| 500| 300| 200| 100| 1000| In experiment three, guaiacol concentration is changed to show the different amounts of oxidation reactions or A/min. The graph concludes that cuvette twelve that contains the highest concentration of substrate. Will create the highest amount of oxidation reactions. Ex4 Test tube| 13| 14| 1*| A/min| 1. 473| 1. 758| 0. 816| Inhibitor| 500| 100| 0| Experiment number four was supposed to show the negative effect of an inhibitor on an enzyme. The experiment shows invalid results. However, if the results were accurate, the 500? L concentration of hydroxylamine should have produced the least amount of a/min. The main objective within the experiments is to determine the activity rate of oxidation. With the instructions given, we are to predict how each reaction will occur. Weather there be a small amount of reactions, major amounts of reactions or none at all. In experiment one our results showed that the higher concentration of an enzyme the higher the activity of reactions occurred with the substrate. The experiment was to show if the concentration of enzyme would have a major effect in reaction activity if the amount of substrate stayed the same. From the results, you can clearly see that the enzyme activity was at its most optimal when at 200uL. However, the denatured enzymes had hardly any activity because they aren’t natured proteins. Also, cuvette 3 showed that even with an extremely high concentration of enzyme it still does not have as high of activity rate because of the chances it will combine with its substrate is low because of the amount of H2O. Experiment two was to see what level of pH buffer was the most optimal for enzyme activity with its substrate. The results of the experiment showed that the enzyme was most optimal at pH 7. Since pH 7 is a neutral pH, it shows that the other pH’s that are basic or acidic tend to hinder the activity of the enzyme activity. Weather donating H+ or adding H+. Experiment three was the opposite of experiment one. It was to see what the effects of substrate concentration had on peroxidase activity. From the spectrophotometer results, the most optimal activity rate occurred with 1000uL of substrate. With cuvette twelve being the highest amount of activity, this shows that the more substrate you have creates an even faster rate of activity with the same amount of enzyme in any cuvette. The more substrate the more of a chance there is to react with the enzyme. Experiment four was the only one containing peroxidase’s competitive inhibitor hydroxylamine. Hydroxylamine is an inhibitor therefore it is supposed to either stop or slow the activity rate of enzymes. Cuvette 13 had a higher concentration of hydroxylamine. Therefore, the higher concentration of hydroxylamine the less enzyme oxidation activity is occurring, and more competitive inhibitors are attaching to peroxidase. Overall, these experiments show what amounts of concentrations have on enzyme oxidation activity upon its substrate, what temperature/pH is ctivity most optimal in, and what shows how much an inhibitor can affect an enzymes reactivity rate. With increasing enzyme concentration, there was more of a chance for it to come into contact with its substrate therefore increasing activity. However, enzyme activity will slowly diminish once the substrate has been oxidized. On the other hand, if you h ave an extreme amount of substrate. The experiment shows that the reaction rate is much higher due to the amount of oxidation occurring. These experiments had to be done a few times to receive valid results. The spectrophotometer had varying A/min and the test called for constant changes in variation of substance measurements to receive valid results. Also, the whole laboratory experiment for experiment number four was invalid. The hydroxylamine was tainted and therefore unable to inhibit peroxidase. Therefore, giving invalid results. In this lab, we investigated how much substrate and enzyme concentration affected the rate of oxidation reaction. We investigated what the optimal pH was for basic enzyme activity/guaiacol oxidation, and what happens when an inhibitor is added to an even solution of enzyme and substrate. We can conclude that substrate and enzyme concentrations are most optimal when one is much higher than the other. However, higher substrate concentration showed that the activity is higher due to the likelihood of reactions with its enzyme. Also, even amounts of enzymes and substrate shows highest activity rates when at a neutral pH instead of in a more basic or acidic solution. The enzyme inhibitors clearly show the slowing of activity rate when more of it is applied to a solution of enzymes and substrate. The relationships of all of these procedures was to show us under what conditions does the oxidation of guaiacol from enzymes become most optimal, and what has the highest reactivity rates. References Campbell, N and Reese, J. B (2006) Biology, p. 142-149, Pearson/Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco CA Marrs, K (2007) K101 Laboratory Manual, Ex. 5 â€Å"Characterization of Turnip Root Peroxidase† KhanAcademy (2012) â€Å"Oxidation and reduction cellular respiration† http://www. khanacademy. org/science/biology/cellular-respiration/v/oxidation-and-reduction-in-cellular-respiration. How to cite Bio Lab, Papers

The help desk free essay sample

Rob calls the help desk to report that he cannot access any websites on the Internet. While he is still on the phone, you have him try to access a file on his departmental server. In both cases, his attempts fail. Troubleshoot Rob’s computer and determine why he is unable to access the network. The troubleshooting process will be completed when you are able to access the network using Rob’s computer.Completion time20 minutes Exercise 18.2Troubleshooting Disk AccessOverview Alice sends an email to the help desk stating that when she tried to copy some files to her X: drive, which is a volume on her local hard disk, she was unable to do so. Because Alice has already left for her vacation, she cannot provide any more details about the problem, but she writes that she would appreciate the problem being fixed by the time she returns. The troubleshooting process will be completed when Alice can write files to her X: drive. We will write a custom essay sample on The help desk or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Completion time20 minutes Exercise 18.3Troubleshooting Shared FoldersOverview Gail is the head bookkeeper for your company, and she stores the firm’s financial spreadsheet files on her Windows 7 computer. The other bookkeepers in the department, who all have user accounts that are members of the local Users group, work with the spreadsheets on Gail’s computer by accessing two shared folders called Payable and Receivable. Gail has just called the help desk and reported that since having a new network adapter installed, the other bookkeepers have been unable to access the shares. However, Gail is able to access web sites on the Internet. The troubleshooting process will be completed when other computers on the network are able to read files from and write them to the Payable and Receivable shares on Gail’s computer using the local Student user account an the password Pa$$w0rd.Completion time20 minutes Exercise 18.4Troubleshooting Logon ProblemsOverview Sarah calls the help desk because she has an intermittent problem logging on to her computer using the local Student user account and the password Pa$$w0rd. Some mornings, she logs on without a problem. On other days, she cannot log on at first, but after waiting a few minutes, her logon is successful. This morning, it took three attempts over the course of 30 minutes before she was able to log on, and she is becoming extremely frustrated. The troubleshooting process will be completed when Sarah is able to log on to her computer consistently with no delays.Completion time20 minutes

Future of technology (advantages and disadvantages) free essay sample

From day to day, our world has been changed gradually from one condition to another. Nowadays, technology has advanced in huge leaps and bounds. We cannot imagine the world without technological advances such as computer, televisions, and machines and so on. However there are some advantages and disadvantages of technology. First, technologies play an important role in society because it makes life easier to live on and makes time less consuming. People do not have to do all the hard labor anymore. For example, many people have washing machines, clothes driers and dishwashers, so the amount of energy needed to wash and dry clothes and wash dishes is greatly reduced. Second, medical science is very progressive and saves many innocent lives. Medical treatment has been going well with the help of technology. Nowadays, hospitals use technology as assistance for operations. However, technology also brings harm to our society. The overuse and development of factory industries causes pollution to our world. We will write a custom essay sample on Future of technology (advantages and disadvantages) or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For example the use of cars and machines causes smoke that affects the quality of our air and destroys our ozone layer and as a result people suffer illnesses like cancer. Another disadvantage is that technologies create financial problems in families because most technologies are expensive. For example people that do not have a washing machine will have to wash clothes by hand which is time consuming. In conclusion, we cannot stop technology from developing in our society. Nowadays, we as people rely on technology everyday to make our lives simpler. Without modern technology our world would be a tough place to live in.

Customer services at Tesco Essay Example

Customer services at Tesco Essay Example Customer services at Tesco Essay Customer services at Tesco Essay Methods used by Tesco to supervise if good client service is taking topographic point. If Tesco’s know how good or bad their client service is so they can do betterments where appropriate. Since they are in such a competitory market they must supervise on a regular basis and move fast on anything which needs bettering. Tesco’s is such a large company it will be difficult to supervise the client service in all the shops. but an easy and efficient manner of making this is to utilize enigma shoppers. This is fundamentally when a research worker is paid to move as a normal client and merely shop around the shop. looking for any betterments and noticing on what is good. The employers working at the shop do non cognize who the enigma shopper is so consequences are accurate. This type of monitoring is done in every shop of Tesco’s. and is a good manner to acquire feedback on how good or bad their client service is. If Tesco’s know where the clefts are in their client service so they can repair it. so cognizing what can be improved is critical. A enigma shopper can advise Tesco’s about the followers: How they are greeted by staff How quickly they are dealt with The cognition of the staff The staffs selling accomplishments The visual aspect of the subdivision The quality of installations Hygiene criterions Since Tesco’s trade with a broad scope of clients they can take different types of enigma shoppers. which can better truth of consequences and a position from different types of clients doing the consequences less bias. For illustration they hire a enigma shopper moving as a female parent with kids. the female parent so can look into the babe altering installations and other service provided by Tesco’s for people transporting babes. They would besides utilize a handicapped enigma shopper. who will prove the handicapped installations such as the lavatory. and they can cognize if countries are non as accessible to the handicapped. The enigma shopper can besides indicate out which member of staff shows good heed and those who don’t attention less. Tesco’s can so move on the members of staff who do good by possibly. praising them. and seek to do the members who are non so interested in the occupation attention more. or do a determination to allow them travel. Another manner Tesco’s monitor their client service is to inquire random clients to make full in a speedy questionnaire. which can give clients to voice their sentiment on the shop. Tesco’s as a big organisation uses the suggestion boxes both for staffs and clients in their shops. signifiers or cards are frequently provided for staffs at the shops canteen or restaurant while suggestion boxes are normally placed on the store floor for the clients to make full out. with this tesco’s can let staffs and clients make suggestions on how to better their services. Tesco indiscriminately call clients who in one juncture or the other has had jobs with Tesco’s either through refund procedures or returns on damaged goods. Tesco will name up these clients to cognize how efficaciously they where dealt with and how they are acquiring on with their merchandise. With this Tesco will cognize what standards to better on. The easiest and quickest manner tesco’s usage is by facing the clients while shopping. they ask inquiries like how good do you believe we are making in covering with customers ? This is normally done in few selected Tesco shops dependant on direction and cultural manner of the shop. Focus groups is a system which tesco’s seldom usage. this is normally done where feedback is obtained from a little group of people normally dwelling of 10-15 people. discoursing about merchandises and being asked for information about Tesco’s client services. E5 study Customer services study tesco’s supermarket plc To: Graham Murray ( Store Manager ) From: Tayo Oyelaran Date: 25/02/2006 Suggestions on how Tesco’s Roneo corner might better its client services Having investigated your company I am proposing thoughts that needs bettering on client service and I am traveling to making an rating excessively. With the research I have done Tesco’s client service is non that bad. But still I suggest they can do some betterments in a figure of issues such as: * handiness of goods and service * velocity of bringing * exchange and refund * Access to edifice. * Check out and streetcars Exchange and refunds Tesco’s does Exchanges and refunds on goods that are defective after purchase. Tesco has a clear policy on returned points. so that client services do non often have to inquire their foreman for aid or elucidation. Tesco’s will accept any goods back within a limited period. supplying the client has kept the reception. and will return the money. Tesco’s does non clearly explains the refund policy to a client at the clip of a purchase is made. and the importance of maintaining the reception should be stressed. this is discontinue a bad manner for Tesco’s to demo that they care about the client by stating them what they should maintain after shopping at Tesco’s. Tesco’s can better this by doing certain to state clients to maintain their receipt incase any job occurs with it and that it can merely be returned within 28days of purchase. Speed of bringing Tesco’s presenting service is quit good because you could purchase your shopping over the cyberspace and hold your purchase be delivered within a twenty-four hours or two but the bad thing about Tesco’s bringing is that they do non maintain to bringing clip normally delayed up to a twenty-four hours this shouldn’t be so when you have companies like e. g. Iceland and Safeway’s viing against you. Equally good as Tesco’s knows that no client wants to purchases a big. heavy point and so find’s out that Tesco’s don’t do no bringing the client may make up ones mind the whole dealing is excessively much problem and travel elsewhere. Delivery clip could be improved bt holding the right and appropriate I. T system which ensures accurate timing and bringing of goods and services to your clients. Availability of goods and services The handiness of goods is ever first-class at Tesco’s because the company. You virtually find what your looking for when you enter your shop. but I failing in this is that most of the clip you normally run low stock which isn’t really good for illustration a client might necessitate more than what’s placed on the shelve. This will impede he/she from buying your merchandise. this could hold small consequence on your net income. so my suggestion to this is to better or develop your stock accountants more frequently to cognize the exact sum to be stocked and when the shelves should be filled up once more if you have low stock. Entree to the edifice and services Tesco’s has a few types of entree to their shops e. g. * auto park. this will pull more clients to shop at Tesco because they would non hold to worry approximately where to park when they arrive at that place but non all the clip there are infinites to park your auto this is because some people park their auto so they could shop around the local country for Tesco to get the better of this job they should publish a ticket when you go in their to park your auto and the ticket should be merely for two hours or less. * Lifts. are really of import to because most auto Parkss are two floor so clients could take their shopping easier up to the 2nd floor. Disable people could utilize it excessively it they can’t walk up stepss * CafE java store. after shopping some of the clients are traveling to a spot tired so they might travel in to the cafE to hold a cup of java. I noticed on come ining your shop you had merely a few clients at the cafE so I’ll suggest you could make an offer ( if you spend over ?20 you could acquire a free cup of java ) * Children pen. for busy female parents shopping they could go forth their kids in a small country with a few sure grownups looking after them while you as a client could shop more easier and quicker. * Toilets. is could be a good manner for client to remain longer at Tesco because they could pass more money. Checks and streetcars. A manner in which they can better client service is to better check-out procedure times. which is the customers’ chief job with your shop. They should guarantee they have more boulder claies opened for their clients so clients will be happy to shop at Roneo corner. More streetcars is needed excessively because people that come to shop on the weekend are likely traveling to purchase one hebdomads shopping so I don’t believe a basket would be plenty. that could explicate why there are a batch of trim baskets around to utilize during theses times. So I’ll suggest you have more streetcars particularly during the weekends For good client service a company must supply the client with its extreme attending. which is what you do. The staffs at your shop are really attentive towards the clients. and inquire for aid if a individual looks lost or looks like they need aid. Besides to better client service in your shop members of staff can assist clients by assisting aged people carry their bags. Your shop can besides engage staff at check-out procedures to assist clients pack their points in the bags. The Mystery Shopping Programme is a cardinal tool for shops to utilize to better the service they offer to clients. Using a scope of research tools to happen out about client satisfaction is of import to your shop. I’ll suggest you use this method really frequently as it will assist you to cognize your failing in covering with clients. For illustration. different Mystery Shoppers will see shops over a period of clip and the consequences will be compared. In add-on the consequences of client studies can be compared and contrasted with the consequences provided by Mystery Shopper Reports. Using these consequences your shop could analyse what went incorrect with their client service and rectify them either by developing their staffs more or supplying more installations to better their client service. Consequence of my recommendation to your company Having done all this your shop will hold a really monolithic figure of clients coming back to store at your shop because of holding friendly and good client service. this will besides increase the companies productiveness and Popularity. Complaint made about your shop will besides be reduced. Tesco’s net income. market portion will besides increase and good client services will be recognized at tesco’s. What happens if these recommendations are ignored? First of all you will lose more clients if you fail to pick up some of my recommendation. of which without clients means no concern. Business physiques to pull clients and do net incomes so they can last and last long unfastened. Customers are really of import to every concern particularly to Tesco’s because Tesco’s believes that without their clients Tesco’s will non be here at the minute and will loss all their capital. All these will hold negative consequence on your store’s net income. market portion and ability to last with nearby rivals. E2 Importance of good client services and how it helps tesco’s accomplish its purposes and nonsubjective Customer service is the whole activity of placing client demands in all their complexness. fulfilling them to the full. and maintaining them satisfied. Customers are people who buy merchandises and services from other people. Tesco is committed to client service. Customer service lies at the bosom of our modern economic system because we progressively make picks on the footing of how we are served. Excellence in client service can merely be to the full achieved by holding an organizational civilization and value system which places the client at the bosom of everything that an administration and its people do. Tesco has embedded this civilization of client service by giving high precedence to a client service accent from top direction right down to the operational squad degree. Good client services will assist tesco’s achive theirs purposes and nonsubjective by supplying good quality services and good supplying the necessary birthrates for the clients all these will increase tesco’s market portion. its net income and its popularity in drumhead clients satisfaction peers a companies success. Skills and properties need by tesco’s staff in order to cover with clients * Teamwork. This is an indispensable component of the effectual operation of any work force. It relates to all maps of an administration non merely client services. * Organisational accomplishments. * Negotiation accomplishments. * Communication accomplishment. Staffs should be able to talk clearly to clients and utilizing polite phrases. * Covering with ailments and larning how to quiet a client down. * Covering with hard clients who can non be calmed down. * Innovation accomplishments. * They should hold good merchandise cognition. Normally staffs ignorance and uncertainness put the client off. If a staff at Tesco does non cognize the reply to a inquiry. he/she should be able to happen person who does. * Presentation accomplishments. * Selling accomplishments. * Good temper and look. Tesco’s staff should smile at clients this could do a difference. * Being flexible and good clip direction. Consumer protection jurisprudence and how Tesco abide with them Tesco’s has a few legal restraints impacting the client service because with out any legal protection client might non experience protected when purchasing good from Tesco. Tesco has to believe abut the clients so on top of the legal protection that the jurisprudence provides they are being sort by giving refunds when they don’t have to. Here are a few legal duties to its clients ; clients need to be protected when purchasing goods. if. for case: * Goods are damaged. broken or unserviceable – Tesco has to give a refund if the merchandise if defective if they don’t to client could press charges on Tesco * Goods are non fit for the intent for which they were bought for e. g. if a client brought a DVD signifier Tesco and didn’t work the client has the right to convey it back and acquire an exchange or return back. * The marketer has described the goods inaccurately. e. g. If Tesco has described a C. D player’s battery life to last 24 hours and don’t the client could acquire a refund back or exchange. Tesco would necessitate to understand that clients can kick against these jobs and the undermentioned Torahs protect them: * * Gross saless of Goods act 1979 – One of the most of import Acts today is the Sale of Goods Acts 1979. Since it was passed this has been amended three times – by the Sale of Goods Acts ( Amendment ) Act 1994. the Sale and Supply of Goods ( Amendment ) Act 1995. This covers the cardinal demands of buyers. i. e. that goods that Tesco’s PLC sell must be: – as described. this means that goods must conform to their description e. g. waterproof must intend the point dose non leak – of satisfactory quality – in relation to the monetary value paid. the description. the age of the point – tantrum for the intent for which they are intended – goods must transport out the intent they are made for. Tesco normally publish refunds if they have failed to run into the standards. which besides contributes to their success covering with clients. * Food safety Act. 1990-This is a wide-ranging jurisprudence which strengthens and updates consumer protection in the nutrient sector. This brought nutrient beginnings. and deduction husbandmans and agriculturists. specifically under nutrient safety statute law for the first clip. It made it an offense to sell nutrient which is non of the nature or substance or quality’ demanded by the buyer. Tesco follows this jurisprudence really purely for illustration Tesco’s Prohibits the sale of unfit or adulterated nutrient and besides Tesco’s Controls the description of its. advertisement and labeling of nutrients. * Consumer recognition Act. 1974- this aims to protect the rights of consumers when they purchase goods on recognition. such as hire purchase or recognition sale understandings. For illustration. if a consumer purchases any merchandise from Tesco’s PLC on recognition the client should be given a transcript of any recognition understandings into which they enter. It besides ensures that merely licensed recognition agents can supply recognition. * Consumer protection Act. 1987- this jurisprudence was introduced to convey the British in line with other European Community nations. it ensures that houses are apt for any harm which their faulty goods might do to consumers. For illustration if Tesco’s where providing faulty electrical equipment they would be apt for any hurts caused to consumers utilizing that equipment. It besides seeks to criminalize misdirecting pricing. such as overdone claims associating to monetary value decrease to gross revenues points. * Supply of goods and services Act. 1982-this seeks to protect users of services. guaranting services are of good quality and at sensible rate. For illustration if Tesco’s advertise that their merchandises are traveling to be of high quality and it turns out to be of low quality. i. e. if a consumer buys a belt and after two yearss of have oning it the merchandise should get down checking or should rupture. Tesco besides abide with the jurisprudence to guarantee good client services * Trade description Act 1968 and 1972- this prohibits false or deceptive descriptions of a product’s contents. effects or monetary value. This affects packaging. advertisement and promotional stuff. This is one of the cardinal pieces of consumer protection statute law. Tesco’s follow this jurisprudence by doing certain that goods supplied to clients are non falsely described. Examples of good client services that existent took topographic point at tesco’s An aged lady who is unsteady on her pess at times and uses a walking stick and avoids utilizing stepss and escalator came back to tesco’s shop because she left her walking stick buttocks. On a really busy weekend twenty-four hours below is the conversation that went between her and a gross revenues helper. Aged adult female ; hullo I left my walking stick behind in your shop someplace I can non retrieve Gross saless helper ; ooh ok it was your walk-to stick ; it has been taking upstairs to the client service help-point. Gross saless helper ; make you mind if I help you travel and acquire it upstairs. Aged adult female ; thanks I’ll would be really thankful if you can assist. Gross saless helper ; Ok so merely give me 1 minute I’ll acquire you your walking stick. The gross revenues helper came back under 1minute with the aged adult female walking stick. The aged adult female thanked her for been helpful. In this scenario we can see the gross revenues helper was really helpful to the adult female. she offered to acquire the walking stick without the aged adult female offering her to assist. This is a really good illustration of client services within tesco’s shop. Example 2 A ferocious client comes into the shop here is the conversation that went between the ferocious client and a client helper at tesco’s shop. Customer helper ; may I assist you sir. Ferocious client ; Yes. of class you can I bought this stereo 3 yearss ago from your shop and on the 2nd twenty-four hours it packed up. I discovered it wasn’t working no more. Customer helper ; ok sir that’s alright I see what I can make about it. What truly seems to be the job that does it power on or it doesn’t. Ferocious client ; I said the stereo isn’t working no more how make you anticipate something that is working to come on. Please I’m in a haste what do you desire to make about it. Customers assistant ; that ok sir. I’m really sorry about the stereo. can you kindly give me the faulty stereo and your reception. Ferocious client ; that’s great here is my reception. Customer helper ; sir at tesco’s we normally offer a 7 yearss return policy so you have nil to worry about. Would you wish me to publish a refund. a replace or an alternate stereo sir? Ferocious client ; an surrogate stereo would be great. because holding a replacing of the same stereo might hold me coming back here with the same job. Customer helper ; that’s no job sir. come with me to see what jump stereo you would wish. In this scenario the client helper reacted in a really unagitated mode which besides cooled down the ferocious clients doing him experience he was been listened to. And besides the client helper besides apologized to the ferocious client which shows the client helper understood the feelings behind the ailments. Example 3 A disquieted client is inquiring round the shop here is the conversation that went between the disquieted client and a non-food helper at tesco’s. Non-food helper ; hello you look disquieted is do you necessitate any helper at all. Disquieted client ; thanks. yes I need your aid make you hold any thought where you set tour disposable home bases. I have walked round the whole shop but didn’t get to happen any. Can you assist? Non-food helper ; certain. semen with me I’ll take you at that place. Disquieted client ; thanks a batch. Non-food helper ; there you go here are the disposable. we have assorted options available. make you assist with any other thing in the shop. Disquieted client ; no thanks I truly appreciate it. Looking at this scenario we can see the non-food helper liberally took the client to where the merchandise was. he didn’t described where it could be found. this shows good client service he besides asked if the client need any other aid which is besides a manner of showing good client service. C3 Quality systems at Tesco Tesco merchandises are continually monitored and tested for their quality and client acceptableness ; this is their merchandise rating. Tesco staff and direction processs are besides monitored to guarantee that they maintain the highest criterions ; this is choice confidence. Below are the quality systems which Tesco usage in their production procedure to add value. Entire Quality Management ( TQM ) – this is the most complete and complicated signifier of operations direction. It is concerned with promoting everyone in the workplace to believe about quality in the concern and utilize different direction techniques within each section. Tesco does non order any peculiar system of criterions such as BS5750 or ISO9000. This is because they set their ain criterions through merchandise specifications. elaborate analytical specifications and codifications of pattern like forestalling diseases from come ining the nutrient concatenation. Within the merchandise procedure. they besides expect their providers to hold identified the critical points in the production procedure controls and premises by one of their engineers. However. if a provider chooses to utilize BS5750 or ISO9000 as portion of its subject. they have no expostulation whatsoever. So hence Tesco uses its really ain quality criterions to bring forth and sell its merchandises. In footings of services. Tesco staffs are good trained to cover with clients even in the most hard minutes when they are angry. They are ever expected to be polite. smiling when functioning clients and besides say passs after functioning them. To implement this. they are on a regular basis monitored by directors and supervisors and anybody non obeying the ordinances faces disciplinary action. Tesco non merely has good trained staff but besides a whole batch of other things including free auto Parkss with easy entree for shoppers who have autos. free broad streetcar with particular seats for babes and immature kids. particular boulder claies for the handicapped people which besides decreases long waiting lines. the supermarkets are good organized that a shopper can easy happen what they are looking for and besides the opportunities of acquiring lost around the topographic points are really minimum. they have got staff ever standing by to assist. tight security with guards and CCTV cameras to keep client safety. some shops have free coachs that clients can utilize. children’s drama countries so that they don’t acquire so world-weary. it has got on-line orders where clients make their orders and acquire free bringing to their door stairss. stores are ever unfastened to do it more dependable for clients to shop. some shops are unfastened twenty four hours a twen ty-four hours and many are following this thought. chairs around the topographic point which clients can sit on when tired. free trueness cards for clients who wish to subscribe up hence salvaging on their shopping. Tesco non merely provides western nutrient but besides cultural nutrients to provide for the cultural minorities. free scanners that shorten waiting lines. particular offers like buy one get one free. there is a assortment of merchandise s in the shops. more installations including: * Cafes. * Photo processing. decigram: * Phone services. * Electric. books. music A ; picture shops. * Petrol Stationss. C1 Questionnaire 1. Who are your chief clients? 2. How do you develop your staff? 3. When make your staff acquire client service preparation? 4. Make you hold wellness and safety ordinances? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 5. Make you hold a safety book? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 6. What have you done to cut down wellness and safety accidents? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7. Make you hold a client ailments book? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 8. Who deals with the ailments? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 9. How many ailments have you had? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 10. Make you hold a client service desk? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 11. How do you look into if your Customer services methods are working†¦ 12. How do you supervise client services? 13. How much experience is needed to be a client services adviser? Thank you for your clip Below are the consequences for the questionnaire. It was a squad leader working at tesco’s shop I gave the questionnaire to experience in for me. 1. Who are your clients? His reply was all of the above. He explained that at Tesco everyone is identified and recognized as a client even he himself. That this is know has internal and external clients where internal clients are tesco’s employees that staffs/colleagues who work at tesco’s while external clients are clients who frequently shop at Tesco like parents. grownups. handicapped and kids. 2. How do you develop your staff? He answered this stating. Our staffs are normally trained on the occupation preparation but for managerial and organisation function the off the occupation and computing machine based learning preparation are some times used. 3. When make your staff acquire client service preparation? Our staffs are trained at the start of their normally enduring up to 1 hebdomad. on occasion staffs require to be trained often particularly on the boulder clay as this could be easy forgotten or if there is a alteration or betterment in our computing machine engineering. so in this instance they would all hold to be trained. Our staffs besides normally have developing petition which they are besides paid for while making their normal occupation. this can besides be referred to as on the occupation preparation. 4. Make you hold wellness and safety ordinance? Yes we do. this is normally done to guarantee are clients both internal and external client are shopping in a clean and tidy shop to forestall accidents organize happening. 5. Make you hold a safety book? Yes we do this is normally looked at the response or at the staffs corridor to guarantee we staffs know where all fire issue emptying processs e. t. degree Celsius. 6. What have you done to cut down wellness and safety accidents? We guarantee our shop both the store floor and warehouses are unbroken clean and tidy and besides do certain fire issues are kept clear all the clip. 7. Make you hold a client ailments book? Yes we do it is a signifier really non a book it is normally given to clients who have ailments. although our ailments signifiers have been reduced because they are normally excessively many people with ailments so it is normally restricted depending on the type of ailments the client is doing. 8. Who deals with the ailments? Ailments are normally dealt with at the client services desk but if it’s a serious complain against the company so the responsibility shop trough Graham trades with the complain made against our shop. 9. How many ailments have you had? As I said earlier on we normally have a batch but it has reduced late. this is due to us supplying our clients with good client services. Ailments are normally with the cheque out times at the weekend. so we have reduced this by holding some of our staff’s multi skilled so they can work both on the store floor and on the boulder clay. 10. Make you hold a client service desk? Yes we do it is located at the entryway of the shop. 11. How do you look into if your Customer services methods are working? Aaarh I’m non truly certain though. I think by how much net income we make at the terminal of the hebdomad. 12. How do you supervise client services? We use different methods like enigma shoppers. suggestion boxes. concentrate groups and questionnaires. But I think we use the suggestion boxes and enigma shoppers most. 13. How much experience is needed to be a client services adviser? No experience is normally needed as our new recruits are normally trained to have the best client service preparation. although we normally prefer staffs with old experience but normally no experience is needed. Thank you for clip. After analysing this questionnaire tesco’s treat their clients in a really good mode particularly with the ailments depending on the state of affairs it might every bit good be dealt with by the shop director which is really good for the client and the shop as the client will be happy to explicate what truly happened and besides the shop trough will cognize what they did wrong at that place by guaranting it doesn’t go on once more. Besides their staffs are besides good trained to be a client service adviser. They besides have a safety book which tells their staffs what they need to cognize if any thing occurs. They besides guarantee their shop and warehouse are kept clean and tidy to forestall accidents from happening to both staffs and clients.

What is Plagiarism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 12

What is Plagiarism - Essay Example It is even found in articles found in newspapers and magazines; for example in 2010, renowned New York Times reporter and Pulitzer winner were Chris Hedges was found to plagiarize directly from another reporter’s work. At the college level where we are exposed to so many research articles and writings and are often expected to present writings of our own, it becomes almost impossible not to succumb to the temptation of using materials that we may have read or seen somewhere. This is where most students and scholars go wrong. Students are not aware of the fact that even paraphrasing without citation is very much unethical and therefore most end up plagiarizing owing to ignorance of rules of ethical writing. The habit of abiding by plagiarism rules needs to be instilled from a young age. Students need to be first made aware about the existence of â€Å"plagiarism† and its rules and should be first given warnings about plagiarizing in their own papers. They should be encouraged to read articles but also acknowledge them in case they are using the same for their own work, hence students must also be introduced to citation approaches. This initial introduction at least ensures that all students are equally aware of plagiarism and therefore any student found indulging in plagiarism, later on, would have done it out of choice rather than ignorance. Students found to plagiarize should be punished according to the degree of plagiarism detected. The punishment should become harsher with subsequent instances by the same person. Even though homework might seem less important than research articles, students and scholars found to indulge in any kind of plagiarism need to be treated equally a nd hence punishment should be the same for usage of plagiarized material.

Choice Costing Systems Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Choice Costing Systems - Assignment Example From the article, Dream Chocolate Company in their process of choosing a costing system they are considering the key activities of job order costing, accounting for the costs, costing process, operation costing, information of accounting systems and their activities based on cost. By considering these activities, D.C has been able to follow the flow of costs in every stage of production. However, costing system in the company has been a challenge and, therefore; it requires a new costing system that will provide an estimate of costs that are accurate. The company needs a costing system that will make sense to its business that is small but needs to grow, (Kip Krumwiede and Darrell 2013).The sales of D.C Company depend much on the availability of events that vary with time. Special events vary normally with months, and this has not been easy for the company in choosing its costing system. On the other hand, Ruger Corporation has been able to analyze its production activities with thei r corresponding costs. The costs are recorded into the rightful accounts, which help in describing the costing system. In the costing system of Ruger Corporation, job order costing has been used to show a conceptual overview of the flow of costs. The cost of raw materials, for example, is recorded in the asset account and not in the overhead costs account. The purchase and issue of raw materials are recorded every month and any additional or reduction of the raw materials is easily noticeable. This indicates that there is a change in the production output volume in either an increase or a reduction depending on the raw materials’ volume purchased. Their job order costing system involved considering the labor costs, manufacturing overhead costs and the nonmanufacturing costs.

Analysing Types Of Collection System Engineering Essay

Analysing Types Of Collection System Engineering Essay Based on their mode of operation, collection systems are classified into two categories: hauled-container systems and stationary-container systems. Hauled-Container Systems (HCS): Collection systems in which the containers used for the storage of wastes are hauled to the processing, transfer, or disposal site, emptied, and returned to either their original location or some other location are defined as hauled-container systems. There are two main types of hauled-container systems: (1) tilt-frame container and (2) trash-trailer. The collector is responsible for driving the vehicle, loading full containers and unloading empty containers, and emptying the contents of the container at the disposal site. In some cases, for safety reasons, both a driver and helper are used. Systems that use tilt-frame-loaded vehicles and large containers, often called drop boxes, are ideally suited for the collection of all types of solid waste and rubbish from locations where the generation rate warrants the use of large containers. Open-top containers are used routinely at warehouses and construction sites. Large containers used in conjunction with stationary compactors are common at commercial and industrial services and at transfer stations. Because of the large volume that can be hauled, the use of tilt-frame hauled container systems has become widespread, especially among private collectors servicing industrial accounts. The application of trash-trailers is similar to that of tilt-frame container systems. Trash-trailers are better for the collection of especially heavy rubbish, such as sand, timber, and metal scrap, and often are used for the collection of demolition wastes at construction sites. Stationary-Container Systems (SCS): Collection systems in which the containers used for the storage of wastes remain at the point of waste generation, except when moved for collection are defined as stationary-container systems. Labor requirements for mechanically loaded stationary-container systems are essentially the same as for hauled-container systems. There are two main types of stationary-container systems: (1) those in which self-loading compactors are used and (2) those in which manually loaded vehicles are used. Because a variety of container sizes and types are available, these systems may be used for the collection of all types of wastes. The major application of manual transfer and loading methods is in the collection of residential wastes and litter. Manual methods are used for the collection of industrial wastes where pickup points are inaccessible to the collection vehicle. Collection Routes: Once the equipment labor requirements have been determined, collection routes must be laid out so both the work force equipment are used effectively. In general, the layout of collection routes is a trial-and-error process. There are no fixed rules that can be applied to all situations. Some of the factors that should be taken into consideration when laying out routes are as follows:(1) existing company policies and regulations related to such items as the point of collection and frequency of collection must be identified, (2) existing system conditions such as crew size and vehicle types must be coordinated, (3) wastes generated at traffic-congested locations should be collected as early in the day as possible, (4) sources at which extremely large quantities of wastes are generated should be serviced during the first part of the day, and (5) scattered pickup points where small quantities of solid wastes are generated should, if possible, be serviced during one trip or on the same day, if they receive the same collection frequency. Layout of Routes: The layout of collection routes is a four-step process. First, prepare location maps. On a relatively large-scale map of the area to be serviced, the following data should be plotted for each solid-waste pickup point: location, number of containers, collection frequency, and, if a stationary-container system with self-loading compactors is used, the estimated quantity of wastes to be collected at each pickup location. Second, prepare data summaries. Estimate the quantity of wastes to be collected from pickup location serviced each day that the collection operation is to be conducted. Where a stationary-container system is used, the number of locations that will be serviced during each pickup cycle must also be determined. Third, lay out preliminary collection routes starting from the dispatch station or where the collection vehicles are parked. A route should be laid out that connects all the pickup locations to be serviced during each collection day. The route should be laid out so that the last location is nearest the disposal site. Fourth, develop balanced routes. After the preliminary collection routes have been laid out, the haul distance for each route should be determined. Next, determine the labor requirements per day and check against the available work times per day. In some cases it may be necessary to readjust the collection routes to balance the work load and the distance traveled. After the balanced routes have been established, they should be drawn on the master map. Schedules: A master schedule for each collection route should be prepared for use by the engineering department and the transportation dispatcher. A schedule for each route, on which can be found the location and order of each pickup point to he serviced, should he prepared for the driver. In addition, a route book should be maintained by each truck driver. Transfer and transport: The functional element of transfer and transport refers to the means, facilities, and appurtenances used to effect the transfer of wastes from relatively small collection vehicles to larger vehicles and to transport them over extended distances to either processing centers or disposal sites. Transfer and transport operations become a necessity when haul distances to available disposal sites or processing centers increase to the point that direct hauling is no longer economically feasible. Transfer Station: Important factors that must be considered in the design of transfer stations include: type of transfer operation to be used, (2) capacity requirements, (3) equipment and accessory requirements, and (4) environmental requirements. Type of Transfer Station: Depending on the method used to load the transport vehicles, transfer stations may be classified into three types: direct discharge, storage discharge, and combined direct and storage discharge. Direct Discharge: In a direct-discharge transfer station, wastes from the collection vehicles usually are emptied directly into the vehicle to be used to transport them to a place of final disposition. To accomplish this, these transfer stations usually are constructed in a two-level arrangement. The unloading dock or platform from which wastes from collection vehicles are discharged into the transport trailers is elevated, or the transport trailers are located in a depressed ramp. Direct-discharge transfer stations employing stationary compactors are also popular. Typical direct discharge transfer station Storage Discharge: In the storage-discharge transfer station, wastes are emptied either into a storage pit or onto a platform from which they are loaded into transport vehicles by various types of auxiliary equipment. In a storage-discharge transfer station, the storage volume varies from about one-half to two daysà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ volume of wastes. Typical storage discharge transfer station Combined Direct and Storage Discharge: In some transfer stations, both direct-discharge and storage-discharge methods are used. Usually, these are multipurpose facilities designed to service a broader range of users than a single-purpose facility. In addition to serving a broader range of users, a multipurpose transfer station can also house a materials-salvage operation. Capacity Requirements: The operational capacity of a transfer station must be such that the collection vehicles do not have to wait too long to unload. In most cases, it will not be cost- effective to design the station to handle the ultimate peak number of hourly loads. An economic trade-off analysis should be made between the annual cost for the time spent by the collection vehicles waiting to unload against the incremental annual cost of a larger transfer station and/or the use of more transport equipment. Because of the increased cost of transport equipment, a trade-off analysis must also be made between the capacity of the transfer station and the cost of the transport operation, including both equipment and labor components. Equipment and Accessory Requirements: The types and amounts of equipment required vary with the capacity of the station and its function in the waste-management system. Specifically, scales should be provided at all medium and large transfer stations both to monitor the operation and to develop meaningful management and engineering data. Environmental Requirements: Most of the large, modern transfer stations are enclosed and are constructed of materials that can be maintained and cleaned easily. For direct-discharge transfer stations with open loading areas, special attention must be given to the problem of blowing papers. Wind screens or other barriers are commonly used. Regardless of the type of station, the design and construction should such that all accessible areas where rubbish or paper can accumulate are eliminated. Location of Transfer Station: Whenever possible, transfer stations should be located (1) as near as possible to the weighted center of the individual solid-waste production areas to be served, (2) within easy access of major arterial highway routes as well as near secondary or supplemental means of transportation, (3) where there will be a minimum of public environmental objection to the transfer operations, and (4) where construction and operation will be most economical. Additionally, if the transfer- station site is to be used for processing operations involving materials recovery and/or energy production, the requirements for those operations must be considered. Transfer Means Methods: Motor vehicles, railroads, and ocean-going vessels are the principal means now used to transport solid wastes. Pneumatic and hydraulic systems have also been used. Motor Vehicle Transport: Motor vehicles used to transport solid wastes on highways should satisfy the following requirements: (1) the vehicles must transport wastes at minimum cost, (2) wastes must be covered during the haul operation, (3) vehicles must be designed for highway traffic, (4) vehicle capacity must be such that allowable weight limits are not exceeded, and (5) methods used for unloading must be simple and dependable; The maximum volume that can be hauled highway transport vehicles depends on the regulations in force in the state in which they are operated. Methods used to unload the transport trailers may be classified according to whether they are self-emptying or require the aid of auxiliary equipment. Self-emptying transport trailers are equipped with mechanisms such as hydraulic dump beds, powered diaphragms or moving floors that are part of the vehicle. Moving-floor trailers are an adaptation of equipment used in the construction industry. An advantage of the moving-floor trailer is the rapid turnaround time (typically 6 to 10 mm) achieved at the disposal site without the need for auxiliary equipment. Unloading systems that require auxiliary equipment are usually of the à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"pull-offà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ã‚  type, in which the wastes are pulled out of the truck by either a movable bulkhead or wire-cable slings placed forward of the load. The disadvantage of requiring auxiliary equipment and work force to unload at the disposal site is relatively minor in view of the simplicity and reliability of these metho ds. Another auxiliary unloading system that has proved very effective and efficient involves the use of movable, hydraulically operated tipping ramps located at the disposal site. Operationally, the semitrailer of a tractor-trailer- trailer combination is backed up onto one of the tipping ramps; the tractor-trailer combination is backed up onto a second tipping ramp. The backs of the trailers are opened, and the units are then liked upward until the wastes fall out by gravity. The time required for the entire unloading operation typically is about 5 mm/trip. Large-capacity containers and container trailers are used in conjunction with stationary compactors at transfer stations. In some cases, the compaction mechanism is an integral part of the container. When containers are equipped with a self-contained compaction mechanism, the movable bulkhead used to compress the wastes is also used to discharge the compacted wastes. Railroad Transport: Although railroads were commonly used for the transport of solid wastes in the past, they are now used by only a few communities. However, renewed interest is again developing in the use of railroads for hauling solid wastes, especially to remote areas where highway travel is difficult and railroad lines now exist. Water Transport: Barges, scows, and special boats have been used in the past to transport solid wastes to processing locations and to seaside and ocean disposal sites, but ocean disposal is no longer practiced by the United States. Although some self-propelled vessels (such as United States Navy garbage scows and other special boats) were once used, the most common practice was to use vessels towed by tugs or other special boats. Pneumatic Transport: Both low-pressure air and vacuum conduit transport systems have been used to transport solid wastes. The most common application is the transport of wastes from high-density apartments or commercial activities to a central location for processing or for loading into transport vehicles. The largest pneumatic system now in use in the United States is at the Walt Disney World amusement park in Orlando, Florida.

A book review on “The Mountain People” by Colin Turnbull Essay

Turnbull has been quoted as a renowned ethnographic on writing about small-scale societies which lead a peaceful life in a trouble-free atmosphere by maintaining the size of their population and enjoyed a pollution-free environment till they are polluted by progress. In this book, Turnbull is describing about Ik tribal people who lived in the northern parts of Uganda and near to the border of Kenya who had to leave their ancestral villages as the area had been declared as a national park later. Due to this, Ik people had to live in non-fertile area which was affected by drought and famine almost several years in a series. [p. 117] and today, it is evident that Ik are facing a total negation of society. The specialty of Turnbull is that the style which the book is presented as he just narrated what he had seen and observed in the Ik province without adding colors or adding his own judgment on the scenery. See more: Experiment on polytropic process Essay Turnbull tries to give an anthropologist’s bird’s view on Ik’s style of living and conditions of their life by establishing close contact with Ik community and with communities lived in the neighborhood. Turnbull while living with Ik’s witnessed continuous cattle raids and how their children had been deserted by the parents even at the age of three and how the youths robbed the food-stuffs from the elders thereby making them to die prematurely. The Mountain People deals with the ethnographic details of the Ik or Teuso people living in northern Uganda. Turnbull in this book tries to expose how society and small-scale societies in general have been pretentious. In this book , Turnbull ties to portray the Rousseauesque picture of gatherers , hunters in general and Pygmies in specific , narrating generosity , kindness , honesty ,affection , charity ,compassion and other virtues available in them [p31]. [Spencer 651]. Due to progress, Ik have been compelled to leave their nomadic life and forced to peruse agriculture and illegal poaching. From 1965 onwards, innocent and gullible Ik have developed qualities like envy, acrimony, suspicion by leaving behind trust and royalty and parental love as the children were sent out of their homes as early as three years to stand on their own legs and elderly peopled died due to absence of caretaking and love. Ik had the qualities of co-operation and control but later they never practiced theses qualities due to famine and hunger. Turnbull commented that he witnessed those vestiges of generosity, kindness and light-heartedness which disappeared by overnight by the occupation of survival instincts that cherish in all of us. [Turnbull 33]. Author had an occasion to live with this Ik population at the time of famine and political unrest in Uganda and witnessed the dying of older people and how Ik population was reduced to bare minimum due to these factors. He felt that Ik population was isolated due to famine from the society and finally the Ik population was completely vanished as it would be the fate of every marginal society. [p 285]. [Spencer 652] Turnbull narrated that Ik had no opportunity to have sumptuousness like sentiment, family and love. Since there was no societal affiliation, both the aged and children were regarded as futile. As long as if society keeps rearing group alive, one can always have more children. Since, in the absence of care, old perished first followed by Ik’s children population. Yet, there existed a ethnic suicide. [p 108 -109]. Further, due to continuous famine and drought, Ik perused basic survival tactics to live. [27]. The deterioration of social bindings does not connote that there is absence of collaboration between individuals. They assisted each other in times of help. [121]. Beating and harassing their wife is a pastime for Ik’s men. [138] . They also followed some rites in their marriage traditions. The bridegroom had to capture the bride in the cover of darkness though it was a prearranged one in advance. [106]. Though, the Ik’s had religious faith like worshipping ‘Didigwari’ name of a sky god in earlier days but later it was absent in the Ik’s society after the collapse of their society. [158]. Turnbull was of the opinion that Ik were enjoyed the best conservationists style of living as long as they were hunter / gatherer. [21]. Turnbull depiction of Ik style of living is almost analogues to Malthusian process where in the absence of epidemic and warfare, the population tends to increase to their ecological limit. However, in Ik model, the population completely vanished due to famine, hunger, neglect of older, younger and weaker dependants. Further, malice represents an unavoidable and sharp quality when some ecological shift revealed overpopulation for what it was. Turnbull is of the view that the effort to resettling down the Ik may have generated a distinct unprecedented turn in their ecology. Ik society won an interstitial position between adjoining karamojong-speaking pastoral tribes like trading, doing black-smith work, escorting them during their cattle raids resulted in intermigration and intermarriage with them. These individual ties namely [nyot] between Ik and pastoralists demonstrated that Ik were prepared to demonstrate longer term self-interest and a degree of trust which is absent elsewhere. [p. 162]. [Spencer 652] The Ik justify a place in the literature of reaction to stress and extreme deprivation. Children were actually taken care of in concentration sites. Besides a passing remark of Treblinka, Turnbull does not place them in this context and makes little comparison of any kind. [236]. Turnbull offered an interesting assumption that Ik’s hunter’s social group engaged in traits like amenability in social grouping and self-reliance and independence which acted as a kind of pre-adaptation for the dissolution of family tie in the light of continued catastrophe. [p. 287]. Turnbull is also of the view that there is still flourishment of artistic tradition among the Ik. [277]. Turnbull also elaborated that most of the Ik girls were disease-prone prostitutes and the young men desired to economize on their energy and wealth by engaging in masturbation and deserting the girls alone. [ 209]. Turnbull warns us as â€Å" this decline in human relationships among the Ik to the individual levels places the Ik one leap ahead of civilization†¦Our society has turning increasingly individualistic. Now, the family values tend to loose its significance and religious practice and belief bind us into communities of shared beliefs. The order in the society is being maintained existence of coercive power which is upholding a rigid law and by an equally harsh penal system. † [182]. In retaliation to a criticism to his book, Turnbull commented that the book has not written for anthropologists but it was fashioned to accomplish the anthropologist’s duty to reveal his findings to the general public. This book detailed â€Å"a varied numbers of anthropological issues and solutionss in such an thoughtless style that it merits both to hold up as a warning and to be sanctioned. † [Barth 100]. According to Henry A. Murray, a psychologist, the human behavior is ruled by a sequence of needs and when a fundamental need like food is unsatisfied, other higher order needs like trust, love must go by the board. This is true in case of Ik’s but Turnbull never aware of it. Turnbull findings was said to be deeply flawed both on ethnographical and ideological grounds. Turnbull love affair with the pygmies largely reflected his colored perception about the Ik. Turnbull acclaimed that the data covered in the book were insufficient for arriving an approaching proof. He frequently goes outside the limits of well accepted ethnographic reporting, interpreting his account with personal judgments and ascribing aims for observed behavior Turnbull is rather right in uttering that man is competent to unleash severe inhumanity to himself and Ik is certainly an extreme example of this. However, it is hilarious to note that Turnbull seems to visualize that he is the first to have discovered this fact and it is his duty to preach the world what he observed. According to Barkow, Collin Turnbull has given a superficial and exaggerated book. [Barkow 155]. The absence of bonding in the society was evident from the fact that when food was distributed by the Ugandan government to famine affected areas like Ik’s province, the younger generation went to the nearest town for collecting the food never cared to carry and supply them to the aged, weak people as they considered it as waste of food and time to feed their starving aged, weaker relatives and neighbors. [232]. Due to poverty, Ik deceived each other’s and Turnbull was not exception to this. Turnbull christened them as people without love and they were uncharitable, unfriendly, mean and inhospitable as any people can be. Turnbull compared the Ik society with that of inhuman conditions prevailed in Nazi death camps where Jews were butchered during the Second World War. Turnbull found the similarity of the extinction of Ik tribe without that of mass butchering of Jews in Nazi death camps and branded it on a global scale and forewarned that an ultimate destruction of mankind in near future. Turnbull in concluding chapter was of the opinion that Ik society had a bleak future. If unattended, their society would vanish in the course of time and it is very arduous to restructure their society. Government should help them to resettle by segregating them into smaller groups else they would miss their identity. However, Turnbull is fully aware that this action would be condemned by human rights organization but it is the need of the hour to preserve the Ik community in this vast universe. WORKS CITED Barkow, Jerome H. â€Å"The Mountain People† A Book Review. â€Å"Canadian of African Studies, Vol 9 [1] [1975]:155-156. Spencer, Paul. â€Å"The Mountain People† A Book Review. â€Å"Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland Vol. 8. No 4 [Dec 1973]: 651 -652. Turnbull, Colin M . The Mountain People. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1972

Police Ethics and Deviance Essay

This paper intends to define ethics and briefly discuss its role in policing. It also aims to talk about the ethical standards in policing. Last but not least, it will also cover the deviant behaviors, as well as, its effects. Ethics Defined Ethics is technically defined as â€Å"the practical, normative study of the rightness and wrongness of human conduct† (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 292).   It is upon which conduct is based (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 292). It determines whether or not an act is morally correct (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 292). Nature of Ethics and Its Role in Policing Meanwhile, with regards to the nature of ethics being a standard of moral correctness, it contributes largely in policing (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 292).   Explaining further, without ethics, a police officer will not be able to carry out critical thinking; it is only through ethical decision-making that he will arrive with the best solutions to any issue he or she is faced with (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 292).   In addition to that, through ethics police officers tend to become honest and when they stay honest they are, as well as, their respected departments are respected which allow their team to â€Å"recognize their full potential† (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 292). See, ethics is really important to policing because it helps police officers do â€Å"good† and the carry out the â€Å"right acts† all the time (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 293). Ethical Standards in Policing In fact, to keep the police force doing good and the right thing, the department has come up with ethical standards in policing (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 293). These include the following: The first one is known as the â€Å"organizational value systems† (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 293). This has been produced so that police officers are taught the correct behaviors that they ought to instill in themselves (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 293). It serves as a guide as to what behaviors are correct and ethical (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 293). The second is technically referred to as the â€Å"oath of office† (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 293). This is like a promise made by the police officers that they will act according to the laws/rules/etcetera stipulated in the oath (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 293). The third is technically known as the â€Å"Law Enforcement Code of Ethics† (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 293). This one is disseminated by the â€Å"International Association of Chiefs of Police† (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 293). The last which the police force is obliged to follow also is the â€Å"US Constitution† (US Supreme Court, 2008, n.p.). Of course, the â€Å"Bill of Rights† go along with the aforementioned as well (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 293). Both are known to be the basis of police ethics because of its â€Å"lawful† character; lawful indeed, since it is a collection of the â€Å"US Supreme Court, Federal, State Criminal Laws, as well as, Codes of Criminal Procedure† (US Supreme Court, 2008, n.p.). Deviant Behaviors and Its Effects However, it cannot be denied that despite so many ethical standards utilized and implemented by the police force, there are still some who do not accept and follow it (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 293). Some of the deviant behaviors committed and its effects are the following: A) Police Corruption â€Å"Police corruption† is technically defined as â€Å"an act involving the misuse of authority by a police officer in a manner designed to produce personal gain for himself or others† (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 296). Examples of police corruption are the following: 1) receiving money from â€Å"loan sharks, hijackers, etc†; 2) receiving money, free food, free accommodations, etcetera in exchange for services rendered; 3) accepting money in exchange of classified information provided to â€Å"criminals or private investigation firms†; 4) accepting payment in exchange of not having parking and traffic violators summoned; 5) etcetera (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 295). As expected corruption brings about negative effects and these include the following: 1) it only motivates others to practice corruption also especially if police officers realize that there is a slight possibility of getting caught; 2) the police department is affected and the public’s respect for it is lost; and last but not least 3) people will no longer respect the police officers and will not follow the rules implemented by them eventually as well (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 300). B) Police Misconduct Police misconduct is also included in the list of deviant behaviors committed by some of the police officers (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 303). This entails: â€Å"the use of illegal drugs; alcohol abuse; abuse of authority; sexual violence; as well as, domestic violence† (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 303). The effect of this is just like in the first deviant behavior discussed wherein people tend to lose their trust on the police force and eventually carry out deviant behaviors as well (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 303). C) Police Brutality Police brutality is also one of the deviant behaviors committed by some of the police officers (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 308). This is defined as the unfair and extreme use of force on suspects and other criminals (Mangan, 2000, n.p.). The effects of such include: 1) psychological trauma for the victim; and 2) he or she will later turn out to be rebellious and revengeful (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 308).